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- Louis Leakey is
- remembered for
- his contribution
- to anthropology,
- but he was also
- a linguist, an
- authority on the
- Kikuyu tribe of
- Kenya and hand-
- writing expert.
- His contribution
- to Kenyan and to
- world culture
- was unique
- #
- Leakey was born
- into a missionary
- family who settled
- in Kenya during
- British rule. He
- grew up with
- black children, and
- so spoke Kikuyu
- better than he did
- English. After he
- graduated from an
- English university
- he went back to
- Kenya to begin his
- lifelong study of
- pre-history
- #
- In the nineteenth
- century Charles
- Darwin had argued
- that humans were
- descended from
- apes. Since then,
- scientists have
- wanted to find
- evidence to prove
- who our ancestors
- are and, as far as
- is possible after
- so many thousands
- of years, how they
- lived their lives
- #
- In the Twenties anthropology had been astonished by the discoveries
- of Raymond Dart. Digging in South Africa, Dart uncovered fossils which
- seemed to confirm an early evolutionary relationship between apes
- and human beings
- #
- Leakey worked in
- East Africa for
- over 40 years.
- He made several
- discoveries which
- confirmed Dart's
- findings, but he
- went further than
- Dart. Leakey argued
- that a number of
- man-like species
- had existed along-
- side each other,
- but only one sur-
- vived to become
- the human race
- #
- Leakey's findings
- did not go
- unchallenged by
- other anthropo-
- logists - in
- particular, many
- found it hard to
- agree that more
- than one species
- of early human
- once walked our
- planet. Today,
- anthropologists
- accept at least
- one other man-like
- species coexisted
- with our ancestors
- #
- In 1967 Leakey
- claimed that apes
- and humans, while
- they have common
- ancestry, took
- separate paths
- millions of years
- earlier than anyone
- previously thought.
- Leakey's research
- also confirmed -
- as Charles Darwin
- had suggested -
- that East Africa
- was the cradle of
- human civilisation
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